來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:匿名 2009-11-06 10:37:07
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1)若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to 的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 時(shí),該不定式前要加 "to"。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
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