來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整合 2010-08-16 18:03:46
1.考查要點(diǎn):對(duì)連詞的考查主要是對(duì)并列連詞和從屬連詞基本用法的考查。
2.考綱要求:掌握并列連詞(如:and、but、or)和從屬連詞(如:when、if、that等)的基本用法。
3.復(fù)習(xí)提示:
首先是對(duì)自己掌握不好的連詞適當(dāng)練習(xí),尤其需要注意的是,一定要認(rèn)真審題,分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),確定選項(xiàng)后再將其代入題干中看句意是否正確。并且除了選擇題,在其他題型中例如:完形、完成句子、書(shū)面表達(dá)等也會(huì)涉及連詞的用法。
其次,注意一些成對(duì)使用的連詞。如:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, so…that, not…until 等。但是在not…until中,需要注意:如果用在until前的動(dòng)詞是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則不加not。另外,需要注意,一些在漢語(yǔ)中成對(duì)使用的連詞如:因?yàn)?hellip;所以,雖然…但是,在英語(yǔ)中是不可以成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的,即because和so不連用,although和but不連用。
4.易錯(cuò)分析:
、訇P(guān)于not…until
He stayed there until it was very late.
句中,stay是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以不用not。
He didn't leave until it was very late.
句中,leave是不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用not
②because, so;although, but
上面已經(jīng)提到,because和so及although和but不連用。
例如:
Because he was late, he didn't catch the first bus.
一定不可以說(shuō)
Because he was late, so he didn't catch the first bus.
③or還是and
祈使句+or+陳述句前后是對(duì)立的
祈使句+and+陳述句前后是統(tǒng)一的
(or或and后的陳述句,常用一般將來(lái)時(shí))
Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
兩句都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“If條件句+主句”形式,注意:要去掉or和and:
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
、躡ecause, since, as, for表示原因時(shí)的區(qū)別
盡管because, for, since, as都表示原因,但是用法上有不同.
because通常表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為這種理由或者原因是聽(tīng)話人所不知道的.
如:
He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
since表示的原因是人們已知的事實(shí),常譯作“既然”。
如:
Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else.
as表示原因與since差別不大,只是語(yǔ)氣更弱,多譯為“由于”
如:
As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
for表示因果關(guān)系時(shí),只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首。而且經(jīng)常是對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或推斷原因。
如:
It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
、 as, when, while
when意思是“在……時(shí)刻或時(shí)期”,它可以兼指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”與“時(shí)間段”,從句的動(dòng)詞既可以是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以是不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
如:
When I got home, he was having supper.
When I was young, I liked dancing.
as意思是“邊……邊……”或“與……同時(shí)”,重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生伴隨進(jìn)行。
如:
They talked as they walked.
while只指“時(shí)間段”,不指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,從句的動(dòng)詞只限于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
如:
While I slept a thief broke in.
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