來源:中考網(wǎng)整合 作者:碧月風(fēng)荷 2011-03-01 16:47:16
(四) 副詞
1.副詞的種類:
○1 時間副詞:often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now …
○2 地點副詞:here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere …
○3 方式副詞:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully …
○4 程度副詞:very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough …
○5 疑問副詞:how, when, where, why …
○6 關(guān)系副詞:when, where, why … (引導(dǎo)定語從句)
○7 連接副詞:how, when, where, why, whether …
○8 頻率副詞:often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly …
○9 其他副詞:really, certainly, surely, maybe …
2.副詞的用法:
○1 作狀語 : He can finish the work easily .
○2 作定語(要后置) : The students here are from Harbin .
○3 作表語 : I must be off now .
○4 作賓補(bǔ),構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語 : Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night .
3.副詞的比較級和最高級。(一般加 er / est ,不規(guī)則見表)
○1 副詞的原級:
A. as + 副詞的原級 + as "與…一樣"
B. not as(so) + 副詞的原級 + as "與…不一樣"
C. too + 副詞的原級 + to do sth . "太…而不能"
D. so + 副詞的原級 + that 從句 "如此…以致于…"
E. 副詞的原級 + enough to do sth . "足夠…能做…"
○2 副詞的比較級:
A.A + 動詞 + 副詞比較級 + than + B
B.副詞比較級前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修飾。
C.比較級 + and + 比較級,表示"越來越…",the more … the more … 表示"越…就越…"
D.副詞的最高級前通常不加定冠詞 the .
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