復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；不定冠詞的使用；動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；短語動(dòng)詞和固定搭配；數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；介詞；基本句型等。

　　初一英語時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：

　　1. 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often, always, sometimes, usually, seldom; every day, on Sundays, once a week等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：

　　I sometimes listen to music at night.

　　He often goes to school by bus.

　　They are never late for class.

　　2. 表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。例如：

　　He likes skating.

　　She looks like her grandfather.

　　I know not only English but also French.

　　3. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：

　　They are always ready to help others.

　　He lives in a big city.

　　Sue loves to play the piano.

　　4. 表示客觀事實(shí)的普遍真理。例如：

　　Water boils at 100?C.

　　Light travels faster than sound.

　　The sun rises in the east.

　　5. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。例如：

　　I'll let you know as soon as I hear from him.

　　He'll go if it is fine tomorrow.

　　We shall not begin the meeting until they arrive.

　　6. 表示安排好的將來確定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。例如：

　　I'm here all day tomorrow.

　　Chris comes back tonight.

　　The sports meeting begins at nine this Sunday.

　　動(dòng)詞加-s或-es

　　1. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es：

　　規(guī)則    動(dòng)詞原形    第三人稱單數(shù)形式

　　一般在詞尾加-s    　play

　　leave

　　read

　　work    　plays

　　leaves

　　reads

　　works

　　以字母s, x, ch, sh,o

　　結(jié)尾的的詞加-es    　pass

　　teach

　　wash

　　fix

　　do    　passes

　　teaches

　　washes

　　fixes

　　does

　　以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i，再加-es    　study

　　cry

　　carry

　　fly    　studies

　　cries

　　carries

　　flies

　　注意：元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, y不變，再加-s

　　buy-buys; play-plays; say-says

　　補(bǔ)充閱讀　 （注意文章中的頻度副詞和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）

　　Letter About American Customs (習(xí)俗)

　　Dear Sofia,

　　I want to tell you about life in the U.S. Some American customs are so strange for me.

　　Americans treat their pets like a member of the family. My friend Marianne lives alone（獨(dú)自一人） but she has a dog, Sparky. She always carries a picture of Sparky in her wallet. She often buys toys for him, especially on his birthday. Once a month, she takes him to a dog groomer（寵物美容師）. The groomer gives him a bath and cuts his nails（指甲）. When Marianne travels, she sometimes takes her dog with her. She often calls her dog on the telephone when she's not home and talks into the answering machine. Sparky even sleeps in bed with her.

　　Another strange custom is this: Sometimes Marianne invites me to go to a restaurant. When the check（賬單） arrives, she usually starts to divide the bill in half. Or she says, "Your part is $10.95 and my part is $12.75." In our country, whenever I invite someone to a restaurant, I pay.

　　There's another strange custom. When Americans finish their meal in a restaurant, they often ask for a doggie bag（供顧客將吃剩食物打包帶回的袋子）. Even people who don't have a dog ask for a doggie bag. They take the food home and eat it later. But in Marianne's case, she usually likes to share her food with Sparky. She often orders a steak in a restaurant because Sparky likes a good steak.

　　There is another custom that is strange for me. Americans often ask, "How are you?" but they rarely（不常） wait for an answer. Marianne asks me this question whenever she sees me, but she never listens to my answer. If I start to say, "I don't feel well," she doesn't hear me and says, "That's nice." Sometimes I hear her ask other pet owners, "How is your dog?" or, "How's your cat?" She seems more interested in animals' health than in people's health.

　　I learn a lot about American customs from Marianne. If I don't understand something, she always explains it to me. But life is still strange for me here.

　　Please write me soon. How are you? I'm looking forward to your reply（回復(fù)）.

　　Yours Elena

　　練習(xí)： 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　Many American children between the ages of two and seven ________(believe) in Santa Claus. Santa Claus is an imaginary person. He __________(have) a white beard and ____________(wear) a red suit with white fur. He __________(live) far away at the North Pole.

　　Joe's nephew, Jason, is five years old. He ________(believe) in Santa Claus. He _________

　　(believe) that Santa Claus _____________(bring) presents to all good children. Parents always _____________(tell) their children that bad children _____________(not get) presents; Santa ____________(bring) presents only to good boys and girls. Every year a few weeks before Christmas, Jason's mother __________(help) her son write a letter to Santa Claus. In this letter, he __________(tell) Santa everything he _____________(want )for Christmas.

　　Santa ________(not go) to the houses on Christmas Eve until all the children _________(go) to bed. Santa _________(travel) in a sleigh（雪橇）.He _____land) his sleigh on the roof. This is because Santa _________(not enter) a house through the door; he always _________(go) down the chimney(煙囪).

　　Jason always __________(hang) a big red stocking on the fireplace before he _________(go) to bed. Santa ____________(fill) this with fruit, candy and small toys. He ___________(leave) the big presents under the Christmas tree. Of course, he _____________(not bring) everything that the children ask for.

　　Jason always _______(leave) a plate of cookies for Santa. His parents secretly ______(eat) them, but they _________(not tell) Jason this. Jason ________(think) that Santa ate them.

　　Jason __________(not sleep) very late on Christmas Day. He _________(wake) up his parents at about six in the morning because he _________(want ) to go downstairs to open his presents.

　　重寫下列句子，并把所給的頻度副詞放在句中正確的位置

　　1. In America, offices are closed on New Year's Day. (always)

　　________________________________________________________

　　2. People go out to a party on New Year's Day. (usually)

　　________________________________________________________

　　3. People exchange gifts on New Year's Day. (seldom)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4. People make New Year's resolutions. (often)

　　________________________________________________________

　　5. At midnight on New Year's Eve, people make a lot of noise and kiss each other.(usually)

　　________________________________________________________

　　寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式： (Module One-Module Ten)

　　1. check _______________________　 2. travel ______________________

　　3. save ________________________　 4. click　 ______________________

　　5. use _________________________　 6. switch _____________________

　　7. connect _____________________　 8. print _______________________

　　9. visit ________________________　10. guide _____________________

　　11. think ______________________　 12. choose ____________________

　　13. send ______________________　　14. get _______________________

　　15. finish _____________________　 16. go ________________________

　　17. have ______________________　　18. turn _______________________

　　19. start ______________________　 20. talk ______________________

　　21. stay ______________________　　22. plan ______________________

　　23. put _______________________　　24. swim _____________________

　　25. show _____________________　　 26. ask _______________________

　　27. invite _____________________　 28. let ________________________

　　29. live _______________________　 30. drink ______________________

　　31. copy ______________________　　32. welcome ___________________

　　33. practise ____________________　34. write ______________________

　　35. open ______________________　　36. close ______________________

　　37. meet ______________________　　38. ride _______________________

　　39. download __________________　　40. thank _____________________

　　41. sit ________________________　 42. match _____________________

　　43. say _______________________　　44. listen _____________________

　　45. point ______________________　 46. play ______________________

　　47. read ______________________　　48. surf ______________________

　　49. walk ______________________　　50. watch _____________________

　　51. do ________________________ 　 52. dance _____________________

　　53. like _______________________　 54. sing　 ______________________

　　55. speak ______________________　 56. type _______________________

　　57. cook ______________________　　58. drive ______________________

　　59. draw ______________________　　60. clean _____________________

　　61. miss _______________________　 62. stand ______________________

　　63. introduce ___________________　64. enjoy ______________________

　　65. look _______________________　 66. answer _____________________

　　67. describe ____________________　68. remember ___________________

　　69. learn _______________________　70. complete ___________________

　　71. touch ______________________　 72. repeat ______________________

　　73. cry　 ______________________　 74. study ______________________

　　75. call ________________________　76. make ______________________

　　77. give _______________________　 78. wash ______________________

　　79. wear _______________________　 80. eat ________________________

　　81. come ______________________　　82. see ________________________

　　83. work ______________________　　84. run　 ______________________

　　85. need _______________________　 86. buy _______________________

　　答案：

　　填空練習(xí)：

　　believe; has; wears; lives; believes; believes; brings; tells; don't get; brings; helps; tells; wants; doesn't go; go; travels; lands; doesn't enter; goes; hangs; goes; fills; leaves; doesn't bring; leaves; eat; don't tell; thinks; doesn't sleep; wakes; wants

　　重寫句子：

　　1. In America, offices are always closed on New Year's Day.

　　2. People usually go out to a party on New Year's Day.

　　3. People seldom exchange gifts on New Year's Day.

　　4. People often make New Year's resolutions.

　　5. At midnight on New Year's Eve, people usually make a lot of noise and kiss each other.

　　動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)：

　　1. checks　　　 2. travels　　 　3. saves　　　　　4. clicks　　　　　 5. uses

　　6. switches　　 7. connects 　 　8. guides 　　　　9. visits　　　　　10. guides

　　11. thinks　　　12.chooses　　　 13. sends 　　　　14. gets　　　　　 15. finishes

　　16. goes 　　　 17. has　 　　　 18. turns　　　　 19. starts　　　　 20. talks

　　21. stays 　　　22. plans　　　　23. puts　　　　　24. swims　　　　　25. shows

　　26. asks 　　　 27. invites　　　28. lets　　　　　29. lives　　　　　30. drinks

　　31. copies　　　32. welcomes 　　33. practises　 　34. writes　　　　35. opens

　　36. closes　　　37. meets　　　　38. rides 　　 　　39. downloads　　 40. thanks

　　41. sits　 　　 42. matches　 　 43. says　 　　　　44. listens 　　　45. points

　　46. plays　　　 47. reads　　　　48. surfs　　　　　 49. walks　　　　 50. watches

　　51. does　　　　52. dances　　　 53. likes　　　　　 54. sings　　　　　55. speaks

　　56. types 　　　57. cooks　　　　58. drives　　　　　59. draws　　　　　60. stands

　　61. misses　　　62. stands　 　　63. introduces　　　64. enjoys　　　　65. looks

　　66. answers　　 67. describes 　68. remembers　　　　69. learns　　　　70. completes

　　71. touches　　 72. repeats 　　73. cries 　　　　　 74. studies 　　　75. calls

　　76. makes　　　 77. gives 　　　 78. washes 　　 　　79. wears　　　 　 80. eats

　　81. comes　　　 82. sees　　　　 83. works　　　　　　84. runs　　　　　 85. needs

　　86. buys
 

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