來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:馮曉肖 2013-01-23 13:50:30
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞八種時(shí)態(tài)詳解:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
主要表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由于它的定義是表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以,句子常帶有一個(gè)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)可能是短語(yǔ),詞組,或是一個(gè)從句。也可能是通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表達(dá)這層意思。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情景中:
1)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,例如:
At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正在收拾東西去露營(yíng)。
When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我來(lái)看她的時(shí)候,她正在寫一篇文章。
What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么?
2)用于故事的開頭,交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)所描述的動(dòng)作是“正在進(jìn)行”,所以,在這種情景中用“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”可以給讀者一種“動(dòng)感”,從而能使文章更加生動(dòng)活潑。例如:
One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity ….一天晚上,他正在書房里打字。突然,一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來(lái),切斷了電源……
3)(僅限少數(shù)動(dòng)詞)表示在過(guò)去的未來(lái)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:
When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,他們開始制訂度假計(jì)劃。
She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告訴我她將去海南度假。
My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友對(duì)我說(shuō),他今天要與他的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。
We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的時(shí)候,我們離開了那兒。
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