新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學科的知識點,主要是對初中三年各學科知識點的梳理和細化,幫助各位考生理清知識脈絡,熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!下面是《2018初中英語語法之反意疑問句中的特例》,僅供參考!
反意疑問句中的特例:
1.There be變成be There:
eg:There are 3 dogs,are there?
2.I am a worker,aren't(an't)I?
3.陳述部分是祈使句時,從句應具體情況具體對待
(1)Don't forget it,will you?(不用Won't you?)
(2)Come here early please,will(won't)you?
(3)Let's go to the beach,shall(shan't)we?
(4)Let us go to the beach,will(won't)you?
4.陳述部分謂語是think,suppose,believe,expect等,且主語為第一人稱或第二人稱時,簡略句肯定或否定語氣與主句對應,而主語和時態(tài)卻與從句一致
(1)I don't think you are right,are you?
(2)I don't believe he has done it,has he?
5.當陳述部分的主語為代詞-body,-one構成的不定代詞時,簡略句的主語多用they;當陳述部分的主語為-ing構成的不定代詞時,簡略句的主語多用it
(1)Everyone is here,aren't they?
(2)Playing football in the street is right,isn't it?
6.當陳述部分的主語為代詞:this,that,nothing,不定式,動名詞或從句時,簡略句的主語用it;陳述部分的主語為these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody等,簡略句的主語用they
(1)That is a dog,isn't it?
(2)These are apples,aren't they?
(3)Nothing is right,is it?
(4)To see is to believe,isn'it?
(5)Everyone comes here,don't they?
(6)Nobody can help us,can they?
(7)Everything is ready,isn't it?
7.當陳述部分的主語含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom few等詞,這部分按否定處理,為簡略句應用肯定式
(1)He can hardly read English,can he?
(2)It seldom rains here,does it?
(3)He has no classes today,does he?
8.當陳述部分的主語含有un-,-less,dis-等帶有前(后)綴的詞,這部分按肯定處理,簡略句應用否定式
(1)It is unfair,isn't it?
(2)He dislike it,doesn't he?
9.當陳述部分的情態(tài)動詞表推測時的特殊情況:
A.當陳述部分的情態(tài)動詞表推測時簡略句應以情態(tài)動詞后的動詞為標準,去作相應的變化。
(1)Jack must have arrived here,hasn't he?
(2)Li Ping must have finished her work last night,didn't she?
B.反意疑問句的特殊答語
對于反意疑問句的的回答,不管問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes;如果事實否定的,就用no
當陳述部分為否定時要特別注意,這時的英語和漢語的答語是不同的。例如:
a.當陳述部分為肯定,簡略句部分為否定時的答語和一般疑問句相同。
(1)He is a student,isn't he?
(2)Yes,he is.No,he isn't.(是的,他是。不,他不是。)
b.當陳述部分為否定,簡略句部分為肯定時的答語。當陳述部分為否定,簡略句為肯定時的答語時意義就會和漢語大相徑庭:Yes,No和漢語的意義相反。
(1)Kate didn't play the piano yesterday,did she?
Yes,she did.No,she didn't.(不,他彈了。是的,他沒彈。)
(2)They aren't reading the book,are they?
Yes,they are.No,they are't.(不,他們正在讀。是的,他們沒讀。)
(3)Lucy didn't ride the bike,did she?
Yes,she did.No,she didn't.(不,她騎了。是的,他沒騎。)
大家在平常只要能巧記、多用。特殊情況,特殊對待,在交際中會輕松掌握。相信:以不變去應萬變,因為“萬變不離其宗”。
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