新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn),主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化,幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò),熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!下面是《2018初中英語語法之并列句詳細(xì)解析》,僅供參考!
并列句
由并列連詞連接、含有兩個(gè)或更多主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句。
一、表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞
1.but但是,可是,而,卻
連接兩個(gè)簡單句,有時(shí)句中某些詞可以省略;連接兩個(gè)并列成分,可以放在一個(gè)句子的句首,后面不接逗號(hào)。
例:I hope you don't mind me asking,but where did you buy those shoes?
2.yet但是;盡管如此
可連接兩個(gè)句子,用逗號(hào)分開,也可在yet前加and,還可以放在一個(gè)句子的句首。
例:The car is old,yet it is in good condition.這輛車舊了,但車況很好。
3.while而,但是,可是,卻
while作連詞用時(shí),可表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
例:I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
二、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞
1.for因?yàn)?/div>
由并列連詞for引導(dǎo)的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗號(hào)與前面的分句隔開。for分句主要是對(duì)前一分句補(bǔ)充說明理由或推斷原因。for分句不能用來回答why問句。
例:I did my best not to show pleasure,but what I was feeling was pure happiness,for my words had the power to make people laugh.
2.so因此
可以連接兩個(gè)句子,中間有時(shí)用逗號(hào)隔開;也可在so前加and;還可以放在一個(gè)句子的句首。
例:The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m.,so it loses a lot of business.
三、表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or
or連接并列成分時(shí),意為“或者,還是”;用于否定句中,意為“也不”,這時(shí)不宜用and;還有“否則,要不然”之意,相當(dāng)于otherwise。
例:Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?
四、表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞
1.and和,同,與,又,并且
例:Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.
2.not only...but also...不僅……而且
例:Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
3.neither...nor...既不……也不
例:They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他們工作一不為名,二不為利。
4.both...and...既……又
例:A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇氣又要有智慧。
五、其他并列連詞
1.not...but...不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being.這不是一只動(dòng)物的骨頭,而是人的骨頭。
2.rather than而不是;與其……寧愿
Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3.when正當(dāng)那時(shí),相當(dāng)于and at that time
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
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