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2018初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句常見用法

來(lái)源：中考網(wǎng)整理作者：中考網(wǎng)編輯 2017-09-09 14:32:07

　　新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始，中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化，幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句常見用法》，僅供參考！

　　方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

　　We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him.

　　方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.

　　注：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell，ask，show，teach等動(dòng)詞，且后帶雙賓語(yǔ)，從句主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Could you tell me how to get to the station？

　　方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

　　方法四：某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）等其他形式簡(jiǎn)化。例如：

　　He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.

　　The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.

　　方法五：某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+V-ing形式（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

　　方法六：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓�。例如�?/div>

　　It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to win.

　　除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：

　　I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→I found it difficult to learn English well.

　　Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.

　　They found that the box was very heavy.→They found the box very heavy.

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2018初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句常見用法

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