新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn),主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化,幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò),熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)詞匯之常見詞匯短語(yǔ)搭配》,僅供參考!
T
take...for把…認(rèn)為是,把…看成是
take advantage of利用,趁…之機(jī)
take after(在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像
take apart拆卸,拆開
take away拿走;減去
take down取下;記下;拆卸
take for granted認(rèn)為—.—理所當(dāng)然;(因視作當(dāng)然而)對(duì)…不予以重視
take in欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解
take into account把…考慮進(jìn)去
take off脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take on承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)(面貌)
take one's time不著急,不慌忙
take out扣除
take over接受,接管;借用,承襲
take part in參加,參與
take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行
take the place of代替,取代
take turns依次,輪流
take up開始從事;占去,占據(jù)
tell...from辨別,分辨
the moment(that)一…(就)
thanks to由于,多虧
think of想到,記得;想一想,考慮,關(guān)心
think of...a(chǎn)s把…看作是,以為…是
think over仔細(xì)考慮
throw away扔掉,拋棄
to a certain degree/extent某種程度
to the point切中要害,切題
touch on談及,提及
try on試穿,英語(yǔ)588.es
try one's best盡力,努力
try out試用,試驗(yàn)
turn down拒絕;關(guān)小,調(diào)低
turn in上床睡覺;交還,上交
turn...into使變成,使成為
turn off關(guān)(水源等);拐彎
turn on開,旋開(電燈等)
turn one's back on不理睬
turn out關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)等);生產(chǎn),制造;驅(qū)逐;結(jié)果是
turn over仔細(xì)考慮
turn to變成;求助于,借助于
turn up出現(xiàn),來(lái)到;開大,調(diào)大
U
under control處于控制之下
undergo experiences經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)
under the circumstances在這種情況下,(情況)既然如此
up to(數(shù)量上)多達(dá);(時(shí)間上)直到;取決于
up to date現(xiàn)代化的,切合目前情況的
out of date過(guò)時(shí)的
use up用完,耗盡
W
wait for等候,等待
wait on服侍(某人)
warm up(使)暖起來(lái);(使)變熱
wash up洗餐具;洗手洗臉
watch out for密切注意;戒備,提防
wear out穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡
What about...?(征求意見時(shí))怎么樣?
What if...?如果…將來(lái)會(huì)怎么樣?
whether...or是…還是…,不管…還是
wipe out徹底摧毀,消滅
within reach伸手可及
out of reach夠不著
with the exception of除…之外
without question毫無(wú)疑問,毫無(wú)異議
work out算出;想出,制定出
would rather(…than)寧可,寧愿(…則不愿)
P
pass away去世
pass on把…傳給別人
pay attention to注意
pay back償還(借款等);回報(bào)
pay for付款;償還
pay off還清(債款);取得成功
pick out選出,挑出;辨認(rèn)出,分辨出
pick up撿起;(車等)中途搭人;學(xué)會(huì)
play a part(in)(在…中)扮演角色;(在…中)起作用
play fire玩火
point out指出,指明
prior to在前,居先,比…在先
pull in(車)進(jìn)站;(船)到岸
pull out拔出,抽出;(車、船等)駛出
put aside儲(chǔ)存,保留
put away把…收起,放好
put down記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓
put forward提出(要求、事實(shí)等)
put into practice實(shí)行,實(shí)施
put off推遲,拖延
put on穿上;上演
put out熄滅;關(guān)(燈);公布,出版
put up舉起;建造;張貼
put up with忍受,容忍(討厭的人)
Q
quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少
R
rather than寧愿…(而不);不是…(而是)
refer to...a(chǎn)s把…稱作;把…當(dāng)作
regardless of不顧,不惜英語(yǔ)588.es
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
result from是(由)…造成
result in起,導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是
right away立即,馬上
ring off掛斷電話;停止講話
ring up打電話
rob sb of...搶劫某人…
run into偶然碰見;遇到(困難等);共計(jì)
run out of用完,耗盡
run over(跑)過(guò)去、撞倒;溢出
run through跑著穿過(guò);刺穿;貫穿
S
see...off為某人送行
see...through.看破、看穿
see to負(fù)責(zé),注意,照料
send for派人去請(qǐng);召喚;索取
send off寄出;為…送行;解雇
set about開始,著手
set a fire to…給…燒把火
set apart使分離;使顯得突出
set aside留出,撥出;不理會(huì),置于一邊
set back推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)
set down.制訂…;放下…
set free釋放
set off出發(fā),起程;激起,引起
set out動(dòng)身,起程;開始
set up創(chuàng)立,建立,為…作好準(zhǔn)備;豎起,建造
settle down定居;安下心來(lái)
show off炫耀,賣弄
show up來(lái)到,露面
side by side肩并肩地,一起
slow down/up放慢速度;減速
so...a(chǎn)s to如此…以至于
so far迄今為止;到這種程度
so/as far as...(be)concerned就…而言
so long as只要,如果;既然,由于
some…others...一些..其余的…
sooner or later遲早,早晚,或遲或早
no sooner...than一…就…
stand for是…的縮寫,代表,意味著;主張,支持
stand out引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up起立;(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳
stick to粘貼在…上;緊跟,緊隨;堅(jiān)持;忠于;信守
such as例如,諸如
sum up總結(jié),概括
switch off/on.(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉/開啟
L
laugh at因…而發(fā)笑;嘲笑
lay aside把…擱置一旁;留存,儲(chǔ)存
lay down放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路);制定(計(jì)劃等)
lay out布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì);擺出,展開
lead to通向;導(dǎo)致,引起
1earn by heart記住,背誦
learn from學(xué)習(xí),向…學(xué)習(xí)
leave behind丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off(使)停止,停下來(lái)
leave out忽略,遺漏;省略
1et alone更別提;不打擾
let off排放;放(炮),開(槍)
let out放掉(水等),發(fā)出
lie in在于
line up排隊(duì),使排成一行
little(表示否定,不可數(shù))沒多少
little by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地
live on靠…生活;以…為食
live through經(jīng)歷過(guò);度過(guò);經(jīng)受住
live up to無(wú)愧于;做到;符合
long before在…以前很久
long for渴望
look after目送;照料,照顧
look at看;看待
look back回頭看;回顧
look down on/upon蔑視,看不起
look for尋找,尋求;指望,期待
look forward to盼望,期待;預(yù)期,預(yù)料
look into觀察;調(diào)查;查閱
look on旁觀;觀看
look out留神,注意
look over仔細(xì)檢查,細(xì)看;察看,巡視
look through(從頭至尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查;溫習(xí)
M
make a fire生火
make for走向,向…前進(jìn);導(dǎo)致,促成
make fun of嘲笑;開…玩笑
make one's way去,前進(jìn),前往
make out寫出,開列;看出,辨認(rèn)出
make sense講得通,有意義,言之有理
make sure查明,務(wù)必要做到
make up組成,構(gòu)成;編造,虛構(gòu);化妝
make up for補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)英語(yǔ)588.es
make up one's mind下定決心,打定主意
make use of使用,利用
mix up拌和;混淆
more or less或多或少,左右;有點(diǎn)兒
N
neither...nor...既不…也不…
no doubt無(wú)疑地
no less than不少于,多達(dá)
no longer.不再,已不
no more不再
no more than不多于,至多
no sooner...than一…就
not only...but also不但…而且
nothing but只有;只不過(guò)
now and then時(shí)而,不時(shí)
now that既然,由于
O
of course當(dāng)然,自然
off duty下班
on a small/large scale小(大)規(guī)模地
on account of由于,因?yàn)?/div>
on average、平均;通常;普通
on board在船(或車、飛機(jī)等)上
on business因公出差
on duty值班,當(dāng)班
on earth究竟,到底
on foot步行
on guard站崗,警戒
on occasion(s)有時(shí),間或
on one's own獨(dú)立地,靠自己地
on purpose故意,有目的地
on sale出售;廉價(jià)出售
on the contrary正相反
on the one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng)
on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上
on time—準(zhǔn)時(shí)
once again再一次
once in a while偶爾
once upon a time從前
once more再一次,又一次
one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one...the other一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…
or else否則,要不然
or so大約,左右
other than不同于;除了
out of在…外;離開…;缺乏
out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
out of control失去控制
out of date過(guò)時(shí)的,不用的
out of doors在戶外
out of order出故障;秩序混亂
out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢;不相稱的格格不入
our of sight看不見,在視野之外
out of the question毫不可能
out of work失業(yè)
over and over一再地,再三地
H
had better應(yīng)該,還是…好
had rather...than寧愿…(而不是)
hand in交上;遞上
hand out分發(fā),散發(fā)
hand over交出,移交
hang on抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去;(電話不掛)等一會(huì)兒
hang up把…掛起來(lái);掛斷(電話)
have an advantage over勝于,優(yōu)于
have in mind記在心里;考慮到,想到
have nothing to do with和…毫無(wú)關(guān)系
have(something)to do with和…(有點(diǎn))關(guān)系
head for朝…方向走去
help oneself自取所需(食物等)
hold back躊躇,退縮不前;阻止
hold sth back from sb向某人隱瞞某事
hold on握住不放;堅(jiān)持;(打電話用語(yǔ))等一會(huì)兒
hold on to緊緊抓;控制,克制
hold up舉起;耽擱;延遲
hurry up(使)趕快;匆匆完成
hurt one's feelings傷害某人感情
I
if only只要;要是…就好
in a hurry急于,忙于
in a sense從某種意義上
in a way在某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看
in a word簡(jiǎn)而言之,一句話
in addition to除…之外(還)
in advance預(yù)先,事先
in any case無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣
in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)
in case of假如,如果發(fā)生;防備
in charge of負(fù)責(zé),主管
in common共有的,共用的
in debt欠債,英語(yǔ)588.es
in detail詳細(xì)的
in effect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
in fact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)
in favour of支持,贊成
in front of在…前面
in general一般說(shuō)來(lái),大體上
in half成兩半
in honour of為向…表示敬意;為紀(jì)念,為慶祝
in no case無(wú)論如何不,決不
in no time立即,馬上
in no way決不
in order按順序;整齊
in order to為了(做某事)
in other words換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)
in part部分地
in particular特別,尤其
in person親自
in public公開地,當(dāng)眾
in question正在談?wù)摰?/div>
in relation to有關(guān),涉及
in return(for)作為(對(duì)…的)回報(bào)、交換
in short簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
in sight看得見,在視線之內(nèi);在望
in spite of不管,不顧
in that因?yàn)?/div>
in the course of在…期間,在…過(guò)程中
in the end最后,終于
in the face of在…前面;不管,即使
in the future在將來(lái)
in the way擋道,妨礙某人
in time及時(shí);最后,終于
in touch聯(lián)系,接觸
in turn依次地,輪流地;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過(guò)來(lái)
in vain徒勞,白費(fèi)力
instead of.替代,而不是
J
just now剛才,才不久;現(xiàn)在,眼下
join in參加,加入;和…在一起
K
keep an eye on留意,照看
keep in mind記住
keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系
keep up堅(jiān)持
keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做
keep one's word守信用
keep sth in one's mind牢記某事
keep to堅(jiān)持;固守(習(xí)慣等)
keep up with跟上,不落后
kill off消滅,殺光
knock down撞倒;擊倒
knock out(拳擊中)擊倒,擊昏
C
call for要求,需要;邀請(qǐng)
call off取消
call on訪問,拜訪;呼吁,號(hào)召
call up打電話;召集
cannot help doing禁不住,忍不住
capable of有…能力(或技能)的;能…的
cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不過(guò)分
care for照顧,照料;喜歡
carry on繼續(xù)
carry out,執(zhí)行,貫徹;進(jìn)行(到底)
catch sight of看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
catch up with趕上
check in辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到
check out結(jié)賬后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離開
cheer up高興起來(lái),振作起來(lái)
clear up清理;使變清;放晴
come around蘇醒;順便來(lái)訪
come on(表勸說(shuō),鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧,走吧;開始
come out出版,發(fā)表;顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是
come through經(jīng)歷…仍活著
come to蘇醒;共計(jì),達(dá)到
come to an end結(jié)束
come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
come up出現(xiàn),走上前來(lái)
come up with追上,趕上;提出
compare..to把…比作,把…與…比較
count on依靠,指望
cut down砍倒;消減;縮短
cut in打斷,插嘴;(汽車)超車搶檔
cut off切掉;切斷;阻隔
cut out刪掉,割去
cut short縮短,刪節(jié)
D
deal with做買賣;處理;論述,涉及
die down變?nèi),逐漸消失
die out消失,滅絕
die of,die from死于
do away with廢除,去掉
do..a(chǎn) favour幫助某人
draw in(火車、汽車)進(jìn)站
draw up起草,制訂
dream of夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想,向往
dress up穿上盛裝,精心打扮
drop in順便(非正式)訪問
drop out退學(xué),退出
due to由于,因?yàn)?/div>
E
each other互相(多用作賓語(yǔ))
either...or或…或,不是…就是…
end up結(jié)束,告終
even if/though即使,雖然
every other每隔一個(gè)
except for除了…外
F
face to face面對(duì)面(的)地;對(duì)立地
fail to do..沒能做…
G
get across使通過(guò);使被理解
get along過(guò)活;相處(with);進(jìn)展
get down從…下來(lái);著手進(jìn)行;寫下
get into對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣;卷入;進(jìn)入
get off(從…)下來(lái);逃脫懲罰
get on騎上(馬、自行車等),登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等);有進(jìn)展
get on with與…友好相處;繼續(xù)干
get over克服(困難等);從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
get rid of處理掉;擺脫
get through完成;打通電話;通過(guò)(考試)
get up起床;起立英語(yǔ)588.es
give in屈服;讓步
give off發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)
give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)
give up放棄;投降
give way to讓位于;給…讓路
go ahead開始,進(jìn)行;前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先
go down下去;(船等)下沉;下降
go in for從事于;酷愛;追求
go into action開始行動(dòng)
go into effect實(shí)施,生效
go on繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行
go out熄滅,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);過(guò)時(shí)
go over檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
go through遭受,經(jīng)歷;檢查,審查
go up上升,(物價(jià)等)上漲;被炸毀,被燒毀
go wrong出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障,出毛病
grow up成熟;成年;發(fā)展
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