新一輪中考復(fù)習備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學科的知識點,主要是對初中三年各學科知識點的梳理和細化,幫助各位考生理清知識脈絡(luò),熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!下面是《2018初中英語詞匯之a(chǎn)ppear,look與seem解讀》,僅供參考!
1.相同點
這三個詞都可表示“看起來像”、“似乎”,其后均可接形容詞、名詞、不定式等,且有時可互換。如:
She looks(或seems/appears)(to be)honest.她似乎很誠實。
He looks(或seems/appears)(to be)an honest man.他看起來像個誠實人。
2.不同點
(1)含義上的不同:look著重由視覺而得出的印象;appear強調(diào)外表給人的印象,有時含有一種并不符合實際的感覺;seem常指有一定根據(jù)的內(nèi)心判斷,這種判斷往往與實際情況比較接近。試比較:
He doesn’t look his age.他看起來沒有他實際年齡那么大。
He seems very young.他看起來很年輕。
He may appear a fool but actually he’s quite clever.他看起來也許很傻,但實際上他很聰明。
(2)結(jié)構(gòu)上的差別:
1)look和seem之后可接like,而appear之后不能接。如;
He looks(或seems)like a fool.他看上去像個傻瓜。
2)三者之后均可接不定式,但look后接不定式一般只限于to be。如:
She appears to be leaving.或他看上去很累了。
He seemed to laugh初中化學at us.她似乎想走了。
He seemed to laugh at us.他好像在笑我們。
3)三者均可用于以it開頭的句子。但要注意:look之后接as if或as though引導(dǎo)的從句,appear之后接that引導(dǎo)的從句,而seem之后可接that也可接as if/as though引導(dǎo)的從句。如:
It looks(或seems)as if you’re right.看來你似乎是對的。
It appears that I am wrong.看來是我錯了。
It seems that he is ill.他好像是有病。
注:look在不以it開頭的句子里也可后接as if或as though。另外,appear之后有時也可接as if。如:
They looked as if they didn’t care.他們看起來好像不在乎。
It appears as if they’ve lost interest看來他們已失去了興趣。
4)在there be開頭的句子中,可用seem和appear,而不用look。如:
There seems(或appears)to be something the matter with her.他看來像是出了什么事似的。
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