英語(yǔ)閱讀要掌握作者意圖才能避免干擾項(xiàng)影響
4無(wú)視主題,以點(diǎn)帶面
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)掃描
1. 閱讀時(shí),沒(méi)能掌握文章的主題或忽視了主題。
2. 做題時(shí),只知其一,不知其二。
范例剖析
「例題」 (2007年重慶)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(繼承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn‘t happy at all. …… He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.……
文章最后一題:What‘s the main idea of the story?
A. Help others, and you will feel happy.
B. It‘s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D. It‘s the most important to help the children in Africa.
「典型錯(cuò)誤」 B、C、D
「錯(cuò)因分析」 閱讀時(shí)不能緊緊抓住文章主題,或者沒(méi)有把握住作者寫(xiě)作此文的真正意圖,只記住了一些零星事實(shí)而偏離了主旨軌道。本題的B、C、D都涉及了窮苦的孩子或者幫助別人的話題,但是都是片面理解文章之意。
「正確答案」 A.
「歸納拓展」對(duì)這類(lèi)文章主題思想歸納題,同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意揣摩作者的寫(xiě)作意圖以及文章的主旨,切忌片面、狹隘引申或簡(jiǎn)單重述文中某些內(nèi)容,從而避免其他干擾項(xiàng)的影響。
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng),2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看