來源:中考網(wǎng)整理 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2018-09-11 13:27:13
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù),cloth 指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount 后接不可數(shù)名詞,number 后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成員。
My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相機拍攝的照片,picture 可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing 畫的畫
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary 詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,word 具體的單詞 He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population 人口,人數(shù),people 具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate 長期的氣候狀況
The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road 具體的公路,馬路,street 街道,path 小路,小徑,way 道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course 課程(可包括多門科目),subject 科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom 傳統(tǒng)風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接 to do,habit 生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接 of doing.
I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth,reason 用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises 練習(可數(shù)),practice(反復做的)練習。
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作“課”解時,兩者可以替換。指課文用 lesson. 指班級或全體學生用 class. Lesson 6; Class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說,talk 日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture
學術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on …
17. officer, official
officer 部隊的軍官,official 政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work 不可數(shù),job 可數(shù) a good job。
19. couple, pair
couple 主要指人或動物,pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country 側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation 指人民,國民,民族,state 側(cè)重指政府,政體,land 國土,
國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
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