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2019中考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一詞多義(九)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-05-13 11:56:14

中考真題

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work

(1)作動詞,意為"工作",后接賓語需加介詞.

I work in a hospital.

He works in a company.

My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.

I like to work with my friends.

(2)作名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,意為"工作",與job同義,但有區(qū)別:

job是可數(shù)名詞,指具體的某項(xiàng)工作,多雇傭的,招聘的,有報(bào)酬的工作,而work是不可數(shù)名詞,主要指體力和腦力勞動,表示一種抽象的概念.

It's a good job.

I'm busy today. I have a lot of work to do.

What's his job?

I find ______ for you in a TV station.

A a work B job C a job D works

give

作動詞,意為"給".構(gòu)成詞組

give sb sth = give sth to sb 意為"給某人某物"

Please give me a bottle of milk to me.

→ Please give a bottle of milk to me.

I gave many books to him

→I gave him many books.

當(dāng)give sb sth句型中sth為代詞時(shí),只能用后一種結(jié)構(gòu):

give sth to sb,簡記口訣:名詞放兩邊,代詞放中間.

(誤) Please give me it.

(正) Please give it to me.

get

作動詞,意為"得到,收到,經(jīng)歷". get sth from sb.意為"從某人那里得到某物".

He got a letter from his wife.

I want to get a present from my parents.

get可構(gòu)成以下詞組:

get up起床 get off下車

get to到達(dá) get on上車

get back回來 get sth back取回某物

get away離開 get sth out of把…從…取出來

get into進(jìn)入 get ready for為…準(zhǔn)備好

get in收獲 get out of從…里出來

What did you get ____ your husband?

A in B on C to D from

wear

(1)表示"穿著,戴著".

I often wear a dress.

Mr Li likes wear a blue shoes.

(2)表示"留有,蓄有(發(fā)式,胡須等)".

The girl wears long hair.

(3)(面貌,表情)顯出,帶有.

My father wears a sad look.

(4)使變舊,用壞.

He wears his socks into holes.

wear 和put on

兩者均可表示"穿,戴",在句中作謂語.但wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),put on強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作.

I like wearing blue shoes.

He is wearing a white T-shirt.

It's cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.

Tom often _______ his black glasses.

A puts on B wear C dresses D wears

sometimes/sometime/some times/some time

sometimes 不時(shí),有時(shí)

sometime 在某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間,在某個(gè)時(shí)間

some times 幾次 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

some time 一段時(shí)間,一些時(shí)間

(1)sometimes意為"不時(shí),有時(shí)",多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,常用于句首或?qū)嵙x動詞之前.

Sometimes I go to school on foot.

He sometimes visits his uncle.

(2)sometime意為"在某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間","在某個(gè)時(shí)間","某時(shí)",多用于將來時(shí)中,也可用于過去時(shí)態(tài).

My father will go to Shanghai sometime.

(3)some times意為"幾次".

I met my friend some times last week.

(4)some time

I read English for some time every day.

我每天都讀一段時(shí)間的英語.

sometimes是頻率副詞,在英語中表示時(shí)間頻率的副詞還有:

always總是 usually通常,常常

often經(jīng)常 never從不

hardly ever幾乎不

I'll go to Hong Kong ______ next week.

A some time B sometimes C sometime D some times

hospital

作名詞,意為"醫(yī)院".

Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?

There is a hospital across from the land.

in hospital

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