shy
作形容詞,意為"害羞的,羞怯的".在句中作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ).
He is new here. He is very shy.
The girl is kind of shy.
When I answer questions, I always feel shy.
My sister is a _________(害羞的) girl.
so
作并列連詞,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的句子.前面的分句表示原因,后面so引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果.表示"因?yàn)?hellip;所以…".在英語(yǔ)中because 和so不能同時(shí)存在.
I'm tired, so I don't want to go with you.
I don't want to go with you because I'm tired.
My father is an English teacher, so he can help you with your English.
My father can help you with your English because he is an English teacher.
I don't like hamburgers ______ I eat sandwiches.
A so B because C and D for
please
表示"請(qǐng)",多用于祈使句中,表示客氣與禮貌,后接動(dòng)詞原形.
Pleasecome in.
Come in,please.
Please go to school tomorrow.
Go to school tomorrow, please.
祈使句是表示命令,請(qǐng)求的句子.省略了主語(yǔ)you, 以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭.其否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前面加Don't.以please開(kāi)頭的祈使句,其否定形式為 Please don't 動(dòng)詞原形.
Please stand up.
Please don't stand up.
Sit down.
Don't sit down.
You can watch TV at home.(改為祈使句)
______ _______ at home.
sleep
作動(dòng)詞,意為"睡,睡覺(jué)".也可作名詞,意為"睡覺(jué),睡眠".構(gòu)成以下詞組:
go to sleep
get to sleep
Please be quiet! Your father is sleeping.
Let's have a sleep now.
asleep是形容詞,意為"熟睡的".多用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ).
sleepy 是形容詞,意為"有睡意的,困倦的".
My father is asleep now.
I'm sleepy when I listen to him.
go to bed和sleep
(1)go to bed 指"上床睡覺(jué)",強(qiáng)調(diào)從脫衣服到上床這一動(dòng)作,表示準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué),不含睡著之意.
(2)sleep指睡著的整個(gè)過(guò)程,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示"正在睡覺(jué)".
I sleep for nine hours every day.
Don't make noise. Your father is sleeping.
Look! The baby is ____ in bed.
A sleep B asleep C go to bed D go to sleep
during/for
(1)during意為"在…期間,在…時(shí)候".多指一段時(shí)間中的某一時(shí)候或某幾個(gè)時(shí)候.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事什么時(shí)候發(fā)生,不一定很精確.其同義詞為in
(2)for強(qiáng)調(diào)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,可能較準(zhǔn)確.用來(lái)指事件持續(xù)時(shí)間.
It rained during the day.
He worked during the night.
My father slept for 10 hours yesterday. #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
-How long did you stay there?
-For two hours.
He studied very hard. He did his homework ___ the day.
A for B during C of D at
leaf
作名詞,意為"樹(shù)葉".其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves.在英語(yǔ)中,以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候,通常將f,fe變?yōu)関再加es
In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall down from the tree.
The animals likes to eat l_______ and grass.
名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則:
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加-s
banana→bananas apple→apples
day→days boy→boys
(2)以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es
tomato→tomatoes hero→heroes
glass→glasses potato→potatoes
watch→watches church→churches
(3)有些以-o結(jié)尾的,是外來(lái)詞,則加-s
photo→photos
(4)以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的名詞,把y改為I,加es
story→stories family→families
(5)特殊變化
man→men child→children
tooth→teeth woman→women
foot→feet mouse→mice
(6)特殊變化
Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
sheep→sheep deer→deer
actor
名詞,意為"(男)演員","女演員"為actress
actor是由動(dòng)詞act or后綴構(gòu)成的.
(1)在英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞中, 動(dòng)詞 后綴or變?yōu)槊~,表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.
monitor班長(zhǎng) actor演員
visitor參觀者 director導(dǎo)演
inventor發(fā)明家 editor編輯
(2)在英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞中,還有動(dòng)詞 后綴er變成名詞,也表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.
teacher singer
writer reader
reporter cleaner
painter worker
I want to be _______ actor.
A a B an C the D /
want
作動(dòng)詞,意為"想要,要".相當(dāng)于would like.
(1)want to do sth 意為"想做某事".
I want to play football in the park.
Do you want to stay here?
(2)want sb to do sth意為想"讓某人做某事".
I want my classmates to help me.
My father wants me to finish my homework on time.
My teacher wants us ______(hand) in homework on time.
report
名詞,意為"教育小編,通訊員",其動(dòng)詞為report,意為"報(bào)道"
My father is a reporter.
I want to be a reporter.
He reports Morning News.
They all want to be r_________ in the future.
policeman作名詞,意為"男警察",其復(fù)數(shù)為policemen.女警察為policewoman,其復(fù)數(shù)為policemen.police為名詞,指警察,是集合名詞.
My brother is a policeman.
I want to be a policeman. #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
They are all policemen.
The three men are all police.
The dirl doesn't know the way to the park, so she asks _______ for help.
A a teacher B a policeman C a doctor D a nurse
waiter
(1)名詞,意為"男服務(wù)員",由動(dòng)詞wait er構(gòu)成.
(2)"女服務(wù)員"為waitress,由動(dòng)詞wait ress構(gòu)成.
(3)wait是動(dòng)詞,意為"等待",構(gòu)成詞組
wait for sb 意為"等待某人".
can't wait to do sth 意為"迫不急待做某事".
I'm a waiter. I'm very busy..
Do you want to be a waiter in the future?
Who are you waiting for?
He can't wait to open the box.
My brother is a ________ (wait) in the restaurant.
bank clerk
(1)名詞短語(yǔ),bank意為"銀行,銀行辦公處",clerk名詞,意為"職員,管理員".此短語(yǔ)是由"名詞 名詞"構(gòu)成.
telephone number
family name
information desk
boy friend
girl friend
man doctor
woman doctor
(2)在英語(yǔ)中所學(xué)過(guò)的職業(yè)有很多.
teacher nurse actor waiter
doctor student reporter bank clerk
shop assistant singer dancer
I want to be a b_______ c_______.
Anna's mother
此用法為名詞所有格.在英語(yǔ)中,英語(yǔ)名詞可加"'s"來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系,稱之為該名詞的所有格.
(1)表示有生命的東西的名詞所有格在詞尾加"'s".若以"s", "es"結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加"'".
Mary's bike
my father's room
Women's Day
the students' books
my friends' beds
(2)表示時(shí)間,距離,集體,城市,國(guó)家,自然現(xiàn)象,世界,天體和固定名詞等名詞的所有格.
today's newspaper
a week's time
the city's park
twenty minutes' walk
(3)并列名詞各自的所有格,在每個(gè)名詞后加"'s".表示諸多名詞"共有",則在最后一個(gè)名詞后加"'s".
Jim and Tom's room
Lucy's and Lily's shoes
Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang's mother
(4)名詞所有格所修飾的名詞,如上文提到過(guò),再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),該名詞可以省略.
My uncle is at Mr Black's (home).
I went to a butcher's (shop) and bought some meat.
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