because / since / as / for

四個詞均表示原因,都是連詞,其中because,since as為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,for為并列連詞,一般不引導(dǎo)狀語從句.四個詞的語氣由強至弱依次為because → since → as → for

(1)because意為"因為",表直接原因,回答why引導(dǎo)的原因狀語,引導(dǎo)從句多用于主句之后.

(2)since意為"既然,由于",側(cè)重主句,從句表示已知的理由.

(3)as 意為"由于,鑒于"主句說明結(jié)果,從句說明原因.

(4)for意為"因為,由于",表示附加或推斷的理由.多用逗號隔開,一般不放在句首.

My father went to work on foot because his bike was broken. 我父親步行上班因為他的自行車壞了.

As it is raining now,let's go home.

既然天在下雨我們現(xiàn)在回家吧

Since he is new here,he looks strange.

由于他是新來的他看上去很陌生

Why do you like tigers? ______ they're cute.

A For B Since C Because D As

see

作動詞意為"看見",強調(diào)看的結(jié)果. 還可表示"想一想,明白"之意

Can you see the book on the desk?

This is my book It isn't your book. Do you understand?

oh,I see.

look see watch

(1)look為不及物動詞,后面接賓語時需加介詞at,強調(diào)看的動作. look at = have a look at

Look at the blackboard, please.請看黑板.

(2)see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果,多與情態(tài)動詞can連用.

Can you see the map on the wall?

你能看見墻上的地圖了嗎?

(3)watch意為"觀看,",表示注重某種動作.

Our classmates are watching the football match on the playground. 我們的同學(xué)們正在操場上觀看足球比賽.

Let's _______ a film.

kind of

意為"有幾分,有點兒",相當(dāng)于副詞,其后多接形容詞,口語中常用.

The boy is kind of nervous.那個男孩有點緊張.

He is kind of angry. 他有點生氣.

(1)kind作名詞,意為"種類,類型,類別".可構(gòu)成以下詞組:

a kine of 一種

what kind of 何種

this kind of 這種

that kind of 那種

many kinds of 許多種類的

many different kinds of 各種各樣的

all kinds of 各種各樣的

(2)kind可作形容詞,意為"和藹的,親切的"

We should be kind to others. 我們應(yīng)該待人友善.

My teacher is kind to us. 我的老師對我們很好.

(3)句型 It's kind of you to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了.

It's very knd of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好了.

It's very kind of him to stay here.你留下來真是太好了. #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

We should be kind ____ the old.

A for B to C at D in

south

(1)作名詞,意為"南,南方,南部". 構(gòu)成詞組:

in the south of在…的南部

in the south 在南方

(2)作形容詞,意為"南方的"

South China 華南

South America 南美洲

the South Pole 南極

方位詞還有:

east(東方) west(西方) north(北方) south(南方)

southeast(東南方) southwest(西南方)

northeast(東北方) northwest(西北方)

相對應(yīng)地,各主位詞的形容詞是在詞尾加-ern.

north→northern south→southern

east→eastern west→western

Guangzhou is in the _______ of China.

A north B west C east D south

ugly

(1)作形容詞,意為"丑陋的,難看的".在句中作表語和定語,其反義詞是beautiful.

She has an ugly face. 她有一張丑陋的臉.

The lion is ugly. 那頭獅子很丑

(2)還表示"險惡的,脾氣壞的,難纏的"

My father has an ugly temper. 我父親脾氣不好.

He is an ugly person. 他是一個難纏的家伙.

The man is scary. He has an ______ face.

A beautiful B cute C ugly D small

friendly

作形容詞,意為"友好的".由名詞friend加后綴-ly而成.

構(gòu)成以下詞組.

be friendly to sb. 對某人友好(指對別人的態(tài)度好,熱情)

be friendly with sb. 和某人關(guān)系好(指兩者的關(guān)系)

My teacher is friendly to us.

We are friendly with each other.

His father is friendly _____ us.

A to B for C in D of

small

作形容詞,意為"小的",側(cè)重度量,面積,數(shù)量等,其反義詞是large. 在句中作表語或定語.

I live in a small house. 我住在小房子里.

The cat is very small.

little也可表示"小",指具體的人,物,常帶有贊賞,愛憐等感情色彩,其反義詞為big或great.

The little boy is very cute.

I have a little brother.

This is a ________ school.

A little B small C old D young

clever/cute

clever多用來表示人或動物的腦子靈活,理解事物很快.

cute多用來形容動物,多指某種東西因小巧玲瓏而可愛.

He is a clever student.

My sis ter is very cute.

The pandas are very cute.

-Why do you like koalas?

-Because they are c_______.

animal

作名詞,意為"動物".

-What animals do you like?

-Dogs.

tiger koala giraffe lion #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

panda dolphin elephant penguin

duck fish cat bird

I want to have _____ animal.

A a B an C the D /

other

(1)作形容詞,意為"其他的,另外的",用來修飾名詞,當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時,必須與no,any,some等詞連用.

Can you see any other animal?

Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

(2)作代詞,常用形式有:

the other 或others指代特指的另一個或其他的.

I have two pens. One is long, the oter is short.

We should help others.

My father is always thinking of ________.

A other B the other C others D the others

too/either/also

(1) too作副詞,意為"也",一般位于句尾,其前常用逗號,如果用于句中,則too的前后通常都加逗號.too也可表示"太,過分",用來修飾形容詞或副詞.

I like English. He likes English, too.

(2)also多用于實義動詞之前,系動詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后,一般用于句子.如果在否定詞中,also要位于否定詞之前,而不能位于否定詞之后.

My father is a worker. My mother is also a worker.

He can do the work. I also can do the work.

(3)too不用于否定句中,一般只用于肯定句和疑問句,在否定句中用either.一般用于句末,其前用逗號隔開.

I'm not a doctor. He is not a doctor, either.

They can't play football. We can't play football, either.

too還可表示"太,過分".構(gòu)成詞組: too…to…意為"太…而不能…".此時可用"not … enough to…"或"so… that…"代替.

My brother is too young to go to school.

My brother isn't old enough to go to school.

My brother is so young that he can't go to school.

Tom doesn't have any brothers. Mary doesn't, _____.

A too B also C either D to

play

作動詞,意為"玩,玩耍". 構(gòu)成詞組: play with意為"和…玩". play后接球類名詞時,不加任何冠詞.后接樂器名詞時耍加定冠詞the

play football play table tennis

play basketball play ping-pong

play volleyball play baseball

paly the piano play the violin

play the trumpet play the drums

I can play football very well but I can't play the piano

He likes playing football _______ us.

A to B in C with D of

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