121. live on, live by

live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat連續(xù)性地擊打;hit打中，對準打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123. meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose失去(具體的物體)，錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing,

miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126. care about, care for

care about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into

change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. continue, last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

130. feed, raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)

raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

133. insist on, stick to

insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

134. look, seem, appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,

look like his father

135. gather, collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps

136. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

137. die from, die of

die from表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，

寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

138. pay for, pay back, pay off #p#分頁標題#e#

pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

139. divide, separate

divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開

divide the apple, separate the houses

140. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141. grow, plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物

plant the trees, trees are growing

142. manage, try

manage to do設法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

143. choose, select

choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer

144. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成(內(nèi)部的設施基本齊全)，

found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達成一致意見，主語是復數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan

147. throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

148. receive, accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

149. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

150. listen, hear

listen強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

151. look, see, watch

look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV

152. lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

153. work as, act as

work as工作是…，act as充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.

He acts as an interpreter.

154. move, remove

move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen #p#分頁標題#e#

155. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.

156. turn, get, grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157. close, shut, turn off

close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關的物體

Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

158. set out, set about, set off

指出發(fā)，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

159. begin, start

begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側重由靜到動的轉折，反義詞為stop

Class begins at 7:30a.m.

160. happen, take place

happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

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