81. real, true

real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，

pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

98. worth, worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

. quite, rather

quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中

He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，

be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時(shí)間;

pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in;

take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn))，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn))wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. n. I wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，

find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for

leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115. rob, steal

rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

117. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

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