來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-05-12 14:00:47
【第12講:句子種類(一)】
我們都知道,根據(jù)句子的使用目的,句子可分為陳述句,疑問句,祈使句,感嘆句。疑問句是?嫉闹攸c(diǎn),也是要掌握的難點(diǎn),這里我們先重點(diǎn)講一下。
疑問句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問句和特殊疑問句。
反意疑問句: 在陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問句,對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式,后面問句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱,數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,aren't you?(你是學(xué)生,對(duì)嗎?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑問句,要注意人稱的變化。如:Go to the cinema,will you?
在省略的感嘆句后面,要注意主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。如:What fine weather,isn't it?
陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)如是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I。如: I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
陳述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定含義。如: He seldom came here,did he?
陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí),疑問部分用didn't 主語(yǔ)或usedn't 主語(yǔ)。如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he / usedn't he?
陳述部分有had better v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you。如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
陳述部分有You'd like to v.疑問部分用wouldn't 主語(yǔ)。如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
主語(yǔ)是everyone,someone,anyone,no one等不定代詞時(shí),多用they 指代。如:Everyone is here,aren't they? (所有的人都來(lái)了嗎 )
主語(yǔ)是everything,something,anthing,nothing時(shí),用it 指代。省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you
陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
特殊疑問句: 注意疑問詞 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問詞的用法。
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