連詞有:although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever,… wh-ever.
(1) although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
although和though,都作"雖然;盡管"解,通?梢該Q用,although的語(yǔ)氣較重。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)"但是"語(yǔ)氣,可使用yet,still或nevertheless來(lái)表示"但是"、"依然"或"然而"之意,但是不能與but連用。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.
= _________________________________________________________________________.
雖然和她談了半天,他還是不能讓她信任自己。
The text is few new words, but the students can't understand.
= _________________________________________________________________________.
這課文幾乎沒(méi)有新單詞,但是學(xué)生們不能理解。
(2) even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
even if "即使,縱然",從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。如:
Even if it rains tomorrow,_______________________________________________.
即使明天下雨,我們也不改變計(jì)劃。
Even if I failed again, I will not _____________ the experiment.
即使我再次失敗,我也不會(huì)放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。
(3) even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
even though"雖然,盡管",從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況,通?梢院蚢lthough/though換用。如:
Even though I didn't understand a word,I kept smiling.
即使我一個(gè)字也不懂,我還是保持微笑。
Even though you say so,I do not believe it.
即使你這樣說(shuō),我也不信。
(4) whatever/no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
Whatever等于no matter what,用法相同,都作"無(wú)論什么"解,后者多用于非正式文體。如:
Whatever/No matter what he says,don't go.
不管他說(shuō)什么,你都不要走。
We are determined to fulfill the task,___________________________________________.
不管發(fā)生什么了,我們決心完成任務(wù)。
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