A
address n. 地址;住址;演說(shuō);講話
advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn);利益
advertisement (ad) n.公告;啟事;廣告
e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?
你看過(guò)報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告嗎?
e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice n. 建義,勸告;信息
短語(yǔ):1.a piece of advice一條建議
2.ask for advice 尋求建議
3.give advice提建議
4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建議
advise v.給…出主意;建議;通知
短語(yǔ):1.advice sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
afraid adj. 驚慌的;恐怕
短語(yǔ):1.be afraid of 害怕
e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助。
2. be afraid for 擔(dān)心
e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我擔(dān)心我的妹妹。
3. I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….
after adv., prep & conj. 在…之后;晚于
短語(yǔ): after all
1) 終究,畢竟
e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
afternoon n. 下午;午后
短語(yǔ):1. in the afternoon
2. on Monday afternoon
3. on the afternoon of…
again adv. 再一次;加之,此外;
短語(yǔ):1. again and again 一次又一次地,反復(fù)地,再三地
e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地給他打電話,可是他就是不接。
2. now and again 有時(shí)
e.g. He came to see me now and again.
他過(guò)去來(lái)看望我。
against prep. 1)對(duì)著,反對(duì);
e.g. If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out.
如果沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,那我們就開(kāi)始吧。
2)靠著,依著:
e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.
警察命令那個(gè)年輕人靠著墻站好。
age n. 年齡;時(shí)期;變老 ;
短語(yǔ):1. for one’s age 論年齡
e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
由于多年操勞,他看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡大。
2. at the age of 在…歲時(shí)
ago adv. 以前;以往;
短語(yǔ):1. long ago 很久以前,從前:
e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位國(guó)王,他喜愛(ài)馬。
2. some time ago 不久前
e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.
不久前,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
3. a while ago. 剛才
e.g. He was here a while ago.他剛才還在這兒。
近義詞辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):1.用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);2. 它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起。
before: 也應(yīng)該注意兩點(diǎn):1.用于過(guò)去完成時(shí);2. 她所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起。
e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時(shí)不久之前,高大的樹(shù)木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。
agree v. 意見(jiàn)一致;贊成;適合;
近義詞辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示計(jì)劃、安排、意見(jiàn)、條件之類(lèi)的名詞或動(dòng)詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。
e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項(xiàng)協(xié)議嗎?
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。
agree with: 意思是“與……(意見(jiàn))一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見(jiàn)、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。
e.g. I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你說(shuō)的話。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
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