中考英語知識點：副詞（短語）

　　副詞（短語），特別是地點和時間副詞（短語），可以放在表示“存在”、“出現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)生”等的不及物動詞前面，而主語（第一次出現(xiàn)的東西或加以強調(diào)的東西）放在后面：地點副詞（短語）：

　　At the end of the wood stood a church．

　　By the front door entered three soldiers．

　　In this beautiful palace lived a king and his daughter．

　　All around the house grew millions of flowers．

　　On the grass（there）lay a shepherd．（在狀語和不及物動詞之間可以加 there，也可不加。）

　　By the river（there） has a pagoda（短的主語） stood for 101 years．

　　By the river（there） has stood a pagoda as high as 30 meters．

　　There happened an accident in this city．（這里的 there 不可省略）

　　時間副詞（短語）：

　　Soon after this omen began a revolt．

　　At last came the wedding day．

　　In 1952 was born one of my daughters．

　　When father returned from France，there happened（or took place）something strange．（帶有狀語從句）

　　Just as they drank merrily，there came a terrible knock at the door．

　　如果句子主語很長，可以放在不及物動詞后面，而把副詞（短語）放在動詞前面：

　　In all her splendour appeared the bride followed by two pretty children．

　　For the sake of justice died hundreds of people who made a peaceful protest．

　　In such surroundings there was born（= appeared）a man of extraordinary ability，destined to save his nation．

　　（被動語態(tài)的動詞在語法上相當于一個不及物動詞）

　　In her hands was placed all his being and all his happiness．

　　There was taken to the mayor a man one hundred and twenty years of age and still in good health．

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