來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-08-25 16:27:51
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):口訣記憶
只用that的情況:the only,the very,the same,no,any先行詞即有人又有物,高級(jí),不定和序數(shù)。
。2)只用which不用that的情況
A. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞且指物時(shí)
e.g.: I’m looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches.
A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.
B. 先行詞本身就是that時(shí)
e.g.: I don’t like that which he did.
What is that which is on the ground?
C. 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞與先行詞之間常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
e.g.: Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
Their house was washed away by the floods, which made them sad.
另:限定性定語(yǔ)從句即我們初中階段所學(xué)的定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞之間的關(guān)系密切,不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)、身份、特征等,不能去掉。
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句主要起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,往往用逗號(hào)與先行詞隔開(kāi),去掉后不影響主句的意義。
。3)定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致
這里指關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與先行詞一致的問(wèn)題。先行詞時(shí)單數(shù)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
e.g.: The man who is playing football is my PE teacher.
I love singers who write their own music.
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