來源:網(wǎng)絡來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-11-13 14:55:57
中考網(wǎng)整理了關于2021年中考英語知識點:非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài),希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)
1. 不定式一般式的被動語態(tài)。由“to be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求給她一些工作做。
He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀請發(fā)言的人。
2. 不定式完成式的被動語態(tài)。由“to have been+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結(jié)果早點告訴我的。
3. 現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動語態(tài)。由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
I saw him being taken away. 我看見有人把他帶走了。
Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有墻作保護,他感到很安全。
4. 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動語態(tài)。由“having been+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因為邀請我去講話,我明天就得做準備。
The subject having been opened,he had to go on with it. 話題已經(jīng)開始了,他不得不談下去。
5. 動名詞一般式的被動語態(tài)。由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
She likes being looked at. 她喜歡被人瞧。
He hates being made a fool of. 他討厭被別人愚弄。
This question is far from being settled. 這個問題遠沒解決。
6. 動名詞完成式的被動語態(tài)。由“having been+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮沒受過舞蹈的專業(yè)訓練是她感到遺憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把車開出城的指令后,我開始信心十足了。
注:過去分詞沒有被動式,因為它本身可以表示被動意義。如:
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。
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