來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-04-30 23:17:37
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語復(fù)習之句式變化,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
句式變化
。ㄒ唬┮话氵^去時的一般疑問句
1、把was, were放在句首,其余位置不變。由Was…?引導的一般疑問句,肯定答為:Yes,… was. 否定回答為:No,…. wasn’t. 由Were…?引導的一般疑問句,肯定回答為:Yes,… were. 否定回答為:No,… weren’t. 如:
。1)I was born in Shanghai. →Wereyou born in Shanghai?
→Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)
(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
→Were they in Li Yan’s home lastnight?
→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2、在行為動詞的句子中,要用助動詞詞did來引導,其余的語序不變。要注意的是,要把行為動詞的過去式改為原形?隙ɑ卮馂椋篩es, …did. 否定回答:No, …didn’t. 如:
John played computer games lastnight.
→Did John play computer gameslast night?
→Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)
(二)一般過去時的否定句
1、在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。
如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day beforeyesterday.
(2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week.
2、在表示過去的時間發(fā)生的動作的句子中,要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動詞改為動詞原形。即:didn’t + 動詞原形。如:
(1)She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night.
(2) They swam in the lakeyesterday. →They didn’t swim in thelake yesterday.
(三) 一般過去式的特殊疑問句
1.What did … ?(主要是詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事情,注意要把過去式改為動詞原形。)
We ate Chinese food lastnight. →What did we eat last night?
2.Where did ?( 主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。)
They sang and dance in the musicroom yesterday morning.
→Where did they sing and danceyesterday morning?
3.Who + 動詞過去式 … ?( 主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物。)
Mike and Tom climbed mountainslast weekend.
→Who climbed mountains lastweekend?
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