來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-05-06 16:27:47
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之過(guò)去完成時(shí)的語(yǔ)法判定,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
3. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的語(yǔ)法判定
(1)由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定
一般說(shuō)來(lái),各種時(shí)態(tài)都有特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:
、賐y + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)
I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.
②by the end of + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
、踒efore + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
。2)由"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"來(lái)判定
過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",是指過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的用過(guò)去完成時(shí),在后的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在:
、儋e語(yǔ)從句中
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。
She said that she had seen the film before.
、跔钫Z(yǔ)從句中
在時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句中,主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意:before,after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表達(dá)了動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系,若主、從句表示的動(dòng)作緊密相連,則主、從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
、郾硎疽庀虻膭(dòng)詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本……,未能……"。
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.
。3)根據(jù)上、下文來(lái)判定
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other since he went to Beijing.
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