為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。

1. A---A---A型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)

動詞原形(現(xiàn)在式) 過去式 過去分詞

cost cost cost 花費(fèi)

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 讓

put put put 放下

read read read 讀

hurt hurt hurt 傷

2. A---A---B型(現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形)

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)

come came come 來

become became become 變

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

burn burnt burnt 燃燒

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 聽見

(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借給

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花費(fèi)

(3)其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來

buy bought bought 買

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝

shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 覺得

fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗

find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 離開

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇見

sell sold sold 賣

shoot shot shot 射擊

tell told told 告訴

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)

(1)在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 給

freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫

ride rode ridden 騎

drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生長

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛

draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫

show showed shown 展示

(2)過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。

speak spoke spoken 說話

break broke broken 破碎，折斷

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 選擇

forget forgot forgotten 忘記

(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。

begin began begun 開始

ring rang rung 按鈴

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 飲

(4)其他不規(guī)則動詞的變化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

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