來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-09-07 10:27:37
a number of | “許多,大量”A number of studentsarein the classroom. |
the number of | “……的數(shù)量”The number of our studentsis50.作主語,謂語用單數(shù) |
some 和any
some | “一些”,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞; |
用于肯定句
但說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請求、建議時,some可以用在疑問句。 你要喝咖啡嗎? Would you likesomecoffee? |
any |
用于否定句,疑問句There aren’t anystudents in the classroom.
如在肯定句,表示“任何”。 |
many和much
“許多” | 問數(shù)量 | “太多” | |
可數(shù) |
many
Many books |
how many
How many books do you have? |
too many
too many books |
不可數(shù) |
much
much water |
how much
還可以問價格“多少錢” How much water do you have? How much is the book? |
too much
too much water |
both 和all
both | “兩者都” |
Both of his parents joined the meeting.
他的父母都參加了會議。 |
all | 三者及以上的全部 |
All the students are in the classroom.
所有學(xué)生都在教室。 |
few和little
肯定意義“有一點兒” | 否定意義“幾乎沒有” | |
可數(shù) |
a few
I have a few friends. 我有一些朋友。 |
Few
I am new here.SoI have few friends. 我是新來的。所以我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友。 |
不可數(shù) |
a little
There is a littlemilk. 那兒還有一點兒牛奶。 |
little
There is little milk.You need to buy some. 那兒幾乎沒有牛奶了。你需要買一些。
|
1)We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
a fewB. few C. a little D. little
2)Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.
alittle;afew B.afew;few C.afew,little D.alittle;few
because作連詞,because +句子 | He is absent today because he is ill. |
because of為介詞短語后接名詞名詞短語或代詞 | Because of the heavy rain, he missed the early bus |
Neither… nor…即不…也不…(兩者都不)
Neither you nor he likes cats. 你和他都不喜歡貓。
|
遵循就近原則 |
Either… or…不是…就是…(兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or youarea student. 要么你要么莉莉是學(xué)生。 |
|
Not only …but (also)… 不僅……而且……
Not only he but also I am a student. 不僅他我也是一個學(xué)生。 |
|
both……and……兩者都 | Both he and Iarestudents. |
be made of _______ | “由……制成的”of簡單,看得出原材料 |
be made from _______ | “由……制成的”,看不出原材料 |
be made in _______ | 產(chǎn)自 |
be made by______ | 被誰制成的 |
how 的提問 | 回答 |
How long (多長時間) | for+時間段 |
How often (多久一次) | 回答頻率副詞,often/ once/twice a week |
How soon (多久之后) | in+時間段 in two hours |
How far (多遠(yuǎn)) | 回答路程:five minutes’ walk |
How much多少(錢) | 回答數(shù)量或價格 |
How many多少 | 回答數(shù)量 |
other
each other彼此
|
___“其它的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)_______無范圍限制________ |
Do you have any other question(s)? We need to help each other. |
the other
one ……the other …… 一個……另一個 |
____后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),特定范圍里剩下的其它部分_____ |
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the otheris a worker.
|
others
some……others…… 一些……另一些 |
“其它的”,_后不可接名詞,無范圍限制_
__________________________ |
Someof us like singing and dancing, otherslike sports. |
the others |
后不可接名詞,特定范圍里剩下的其它部分 |
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. |
another
表示“又”“再”時 another five minutes= five more minutes |
_三者及以上的另一個_,后接名詞單數(shù)_ |
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
|
hundred
threestudents 三百個學(xué)生
hundreds (百)of | 數(shù)以百計的 |
thousands (千)of | 數(shù)以千計的 |
millions(百萬) of | 數(shù)以百萬的 |
billions(十億) of | 數(shù)以十億的 |
spend 過去式spent | 花“時間/金錢”sb. spend money/time on sth./(in)doingsth. |
I spend one hour (in)doing /on my homework. | |
pay 過去式 paid | 花“金錢” sb. pay money for sth. |
I paid five dollars for my new notebook. | |
take 過去式took | 花“時間”It takes sb. time to do sth. |
It took me one day to visit the science museum. | |
cost 過去式cost | 花“金錢”sth. cost sb. money |
This bike cost me two hundred. |
so that 以便 | that后接句子,表“目的” |
I get up early this morningso thatI can catch the bus. | |
so……that……如此……以至于…… | so后接形容詞/副詞 |
The movie issointerestingthatI want to watch it again. | |
such…… that ……如此……以至于…… | such修飾名詞 |
It’ssuchan interesting movie that I want to watch it again. | |
too……to do ……太……而不能…… | too 后接形容詞/副詞 |
He istooyoungtolook after himself. | |
not ……enough to do……不足夠去做某事 | enough 用法口訣:enough放在名前形副后 |
He is not oldenoughto look after himself. |
across介詞,穿過,不能單獨(dú)使用 | 從物體表面橫穿,一般指穿過馬路、街道 | He walks across the road. |
cross動詞,穿過 | He crosses the road. | |
through介詞,穿過 | 從內(nèi)部穿過,穿過“森林、城市等” | He goes through the forest alone. |
though [ðoʊ] | 連詞,雖然,即使 |
through [θruː] | 介詞,穿過 |
thought [θɔːt] | 動詞think的過去式 |
also | “也” | 句中,be動詞后,實義動詞前 |
too | 肯定句句末,前用逗號隔開 | |
either | 否定句句末,前用逗號隔開 |
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