來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-12 15:09:46
使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題:
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上to。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
相關(guān)推薦:
關(guān)注中考網(wǎng)微信公眾號
每日推送中考知識點,應(yīng)試技巧
助你迎接2022年中考!
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看