來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-16 21:33:41
初中英語(yǔ)怎么學(xué)才能學(xué)好?副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)在句子中的位置
作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
如:Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開(kāi)!它們?cè)谏l(fā)著臭氣。)
Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))
[注意] 動(dòng)詞+副詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,則該副詞應(yīng)該放在代詞之后。如:He wrote down the word.(他寫(xiě)下了那個(gè)詞。)He wrote it down.(他把它寫(xiě)了下來(lái)。)
初中英語(yǔ)怎么學(xué)才能學(xué)好?副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)在句子中的位置
作定語(yǔ):時(shí)間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點(diǎn)副詞都可以作名詞的定語(yǔ),放在名詞的后面。
如:People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴)
Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代那兒的女人過(guò)著可怕的日子)
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初中英語(yǔ)怎么學(xué)才能學(xué)好?副詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)在句子中的位置
(2)作表語(yǔ):地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作表語(yǔ),放在be等連系動(dòng)詞之后,說(shuō)明人物所處的位置。
如:Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家。)
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了。)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊。)
初中英語(yǔ)怎么學(xué)才能學(xué)好?副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)在句子中的位置
① 時(shí)間副詞:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長(zhǎng)城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)英王國(guó)兩次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
② 頻度副詞:一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有時(shí)起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) / Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次)
③ 方式副詞:一般放在行為動(dòng)之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見(jiàn)了一絲亮光)
④ 地點(diǎn)副詞:一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬(wàn)的自行車(chē)朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng)) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開(kāi)了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副詞:修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞之前;修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的后面;only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車(chē)站趕上了首班車(chē))
⑥ 疑問(wèn)副詞:用于對(duì)句子的狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),位置總是在句首。如:When and where were you born?(你何時(shí)何地出生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛(ài)迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上?)/ How do you do?(你好!)
⑦ 連接副詞:用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個(gè)問(wèn)題)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)
⑧ 關(guān)系副詞:用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請(qǐng)告訴我你的英語(yǔ)是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副詞:too也,用在句尾;also放在動(dòng)詞前;either 也不,放在句尾;nor也不,放在句首;so如此,這樣,放在形容詞、副詞前;on/off開(kāi)/關(guān)放在動(dòng)詞之后;not放在be之后、助動(dòng)詞之后、不定式或動(dòng)名詞之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或動(dòng)詞之前。如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里) / --Tom doesnt have a computer. -Nor do I.(湯姆沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī),我也沒(méi)有。)
關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)怎么學(xué)才能學(xué)好?相信大家已經(jīng)有答案了,最后再說(shuō)一下,孩子的學(xué)習(xí)就跟我們的工作一樣,都需要科學(xué)的方法和專業(yè)的指導(dǎo),做學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃和指導(dǎo)是宜早不宜晚。
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