來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-17 13:05:58
初中英語重點(diǎn)句型大閱兵:
1. be made of用….制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 用…制成(看不出原材料)
2. such as舉例(2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上對象)
for example舉例(只有一個(gè)對象)
3. so+主語+助動(dòng)詞, 表示“…..確實(shí)如此”
4.Me,too =so+ 助動(dòng)詞+主語,用于肯定句,表示“…..也是”
Me neither=Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語=主語+助動(dòng)詞否定式,either, 用于否定句.
如:I am a student, Me,too =so am I
I am not a teacher, Me neither= Neither am I=I am not,either.
4.be good at doing sth 擅長于做某事
do well in doing sth擅長于做某事
thank you for doing sth 感謝做某事
thanks for doing sth感謝做某事
be used for doing sth 被用于做某事
be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
how about doing sth 做某事怎樣
what about doing sth 做某事怎樣
put off doing sth推遲做某事
take pride in doing sth.以……為自豪
by doing sth通過做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事
5.be doing sth.正在做某事(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí),也可以表示將來時(shí))
be going to do sth =will do sth=shall do sth=want to do sth打算做某事(將來時(shí))
have/has done sth做過某事(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
have/has been doing sth一直做某事(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
have/has been in一直在某地
have/has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地(已回來,強(qiáng)調(diào)有這個(gè)經(jīng)歷)
have/has gone to 已經(jīng)去某地了(人不在這里)
6.remember to do sth記得去做某事(沒做)
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(沒做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
7.ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
ask sb.for sth.向某人詢求某物
8.why not do sth為什么不做某事
why don’t you do sth為什么不做某事
9.Do sth ,please=please do sth請做某事
please not do sth請不要做某事
Don’t do sth,please請不要做某事
had better do sth最好做某事
had better not do sth最好不做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
mind not doing sth. 介意不做某事
decide to do sth.決定做某事
decide not to do sth.決定不做某事
plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事
plan not to do sth 計(jì)劃不做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb.not do sth. 使某人不做某事
ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
tell sb. to do sth叫某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try not to do sth. 努力不做某事
Let sb do sth讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth讓某人不做某事
expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
11.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
12.help sb do sth= help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
13.find sb do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過某事(已做)
find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事
see sb do sth看見某人做過某事(已做)
see sb doing sth看見某人正做某事
watch sb do sth看見某人做過某事(已做)
watch sb doing sth看見某人正做某事
hear sb do sth聽見某人做過某事(已做)
hear sb doing sth聽見某人正做某事
14. It’s +形容詞+to do sth. = To do sth is+形容詞 做……是……..的
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money做某事花某人一些時(shí)間或錢
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間或錢
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)某人花費(fèi)某些時(shí)間或錢在某事上
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)某些時(shí)間或錢做某事
=sth. costs sb. some time/money某事花了某人一些時(shí)間或錢
=sb. pay some money for sth.某人為某物花了一些錢
15.prefer sb./sth.更喜歡某人/某物
prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事(愛好)
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡去做某事(具體某一次)
prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜歡某人做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.更喜歡去做某事而不做某事.
do sth rather than do sth 做某事而不做某事或做某事勝于做某事
16.a number of=many 許多
the number of….的數(shù)量,謂語是單數(shù)
one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞 表示“ ……之一 ”
18.because of+詞/短語
because+句子
19.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出)
give sth to sb把某物給某人
=give sb sth給某人某物
20.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
be used to do sth被用于做某事
used to do sth過去常做某事
21.make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
22.what + ( a/an)+形+名+(主語+謂語)!
how+形+(主語+謂語)!
What a beautiful girl she is!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘!
What bad weather it is!真糟糕的天氣!
How delicious the food is!好美味的食物!
23.too much +名詞,表示“太多……”
much too+形容詞或副詞,表示“太……”
24.open—open 打開—開著的 sleep—asleep 睡覺—睡著的
close—closed 關(guān)閉—關(guān)著的 wake—awake醒來—醒著的
cross—across動(dòng)詞—介詞
25.in front of 在物體內(nèi)部的前面
in the front of 在物體外部的前面
26.in the tree 外來物在樹上
on the tree 樹本身物在樹上
27.hundred, thousand, million在具體數(shù)字前不能加s,表示概數(shù)時(shí):hundreds of數(shù)百, thousands of數(shù)千, millions of數(shù)萬。
28.完成時(shí)常和already已經(jīng),ever曾經(jīng),never從不,just剛剛,before之前,yet還,so far到目前為止,these days目前,since自從,for達(dá),計(jì)等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是“have /has done sth”或“have/has been doing sth”
29. since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),常和ago連用,
for+一段時(shí)間,不能和ago連用,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的如:keep或be+形容詞等,注意:buy, borrow, lend ,leave, die等是短暫性動(dòng)詞
30.too +形容詞或副詞+to do sth,表示“太……而不能……”
so+形容詞或副詞+that+從句,表示“如此……以至于…….”
31.except除了……(減去后者)
besides除了……(加上后者)
32.含有否定意義的單詞有:no沒有,never從不,nothing沒事,nobody沒人,none沒事/沒人,hardly幾乎不,few很少,幾乎沒有,little很少,幾乎沒有。
33.everyone, everything, something, anything, somebody, anybody等是不定代詞,不定代詞做主語時(shí),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
34.形/副+enough,如:big enough, busy enough
不定代詞+形/副,如:something different, anything wrong
35. “比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”
“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……, 就越……”
36.比較級前面常用much, even, a little, far來修飾,絕不能用more來修飾.
37. be+動(dòng)詞ing,表示進(jìn)行時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。
be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)語態(tài),由by引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者.
38.主句是一般過去式,從句也要用一般過去時(shí),但從句是客觀真理時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句要用陳述句語序。
39. whether……or not是否
40. if是否
if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí):主將從現(xiàn),從現(xiàn)主將。(從句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞要加s或es)
40. 表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反獲與將來事實(shí)相反的時(shí)候用虛擬語氣.
從句:If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(be的過去式一律用were)。主句:主語+would+動(dòng)詞原型。
41. also, both, all要放在be后,行為動(dòng)詞前。
如:We are all Chinese, We all like China. 我們都是中國人,我們愛中國。
42. 形容詞通常放在be, keep, sound, look, feel,的后面,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞的后面,如:The problem is easy,I can do it easily.以下是形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~:
good—well lucky—luckily clear—clearly alone—lonely
happy—happily bad—badly friendly—friendlily polite—politely
quick—quickly slow—slowly especial— especially easy—easily
careful—carefully near—nearly susessful—susessfully loud—loudly
43. You’re welcome=Not at all不用謝,別客氣。
That’s all right=That’s OK=It’s my pleasure不用謝,別客氣。
44. That’s right對!
That’s wrong錯(cuò)!
All right=Ok 行!好的!
44. there be某地有某物
have/has 某人有某物
there will be=there is going to be將會(huì)有
45.want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事
want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
46.enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣,愛好)
like to do sth 喜歡去做某事 (具體某一次)
47.hold on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
consider doing sth.考慮做某事
give up doing sth.放棄做某事
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
finish doing sth.完成某事
have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快樂
have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
begin doing sth開始做某事
start doing sth開始做某事
spend time doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
make a living doing sth.以……謀生.
have a difficult time doing sth.做…….難
have a problem doing sth.做…….難
have trouble doing sth.做…….難
keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth.不停地做某事
48. Thank you all the same
= Thank you anyway依然謝謝!還是謝謝。
49. I’m sorry to hear that, 聽了很難過,很抱歉,很遺憾。
50.It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系。 I’m sure you will.我相信你會(huì)。
I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不能。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不會(huì)。
It’s hard to say.很難說。 I’m not sure.我沒確定。
I’v no idea.我沒拿定注意。 I think so.我認(rèn)為這樣。
Congratulations! 祝賀你! I don’t think so. 我不認(rèn)為。
Well done! 干得好! I don’t care我不介意。
No hurry 不著急。 Never mind不介意。
51.home, here, there是副詞,前面不能有任何介詞,如:go home 回家,
get home 到家,come here來這, go there去那里, over there在那邊.
52.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上。
on the way在路上。
in the way從某方面說。
by the way順便說說。
53.分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母要加s,如:2/3: two thirds, 1/4: one fourth, 3/4:three fourths或three quarters,
1/2:one second或a half, 5/7: five sevenths.
54. reach 到達(dá).
get to 到達(dá). (get home/here/there)
arrive in到達(dá)大的地方. arrive at到達(dá)小的地方.
55. one…the other… 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…
Some...others... 一些...另一些…
56. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲憊的
bored 討厭的 boring 令人厭煩/討厭的
excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮/激動(dòng)的
amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的
relaxed放松的 relaxing令人放松的
interested感興趣的 interesting令人感興趣的
57.介詞的分類
1).表示時(shí)間的介詞:at在…時(shí), on在…時(shí), in在…后, about大約,
around大約, round大約, since 自從, for 長達(dá),
between…and… 在…和…之間, from…to… 從…到….
2).表示空間的介詞:at 在… ,around 在…周圍 , round 在…周圍,
on在…上 , above 在…上方, below 在…下方, in在…里,
out在…外, under 在…正下方, over在…正上方。
3).表示方位的介詞:In在…里 ,out of 從…出來 ,though穿過, past穿過 ,
across穿過, behind在…后面 , opposite在…對面, up在高處。
4).表示手段.施動(dòng)者的介詞:with用, by用, in用。
5).表示其他含義的介詞:of 具有…性質(zhì)的, with帶有…, without沒有…
except除了…(減去), besides包括….在內(nèi)(加上),
58.介詞短語:
in the end最后 in public 在公共場所 work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)
at the end of在…的末尾 ask…for help 向某人求助 break off 中斷
by the end of到…為止 make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 plenty of 許多
in class在課堂上 laugh at sb嘲笑某人 be impressed 被打動(dòng)了
even though=even if盡管 a piece of 一片/塊/張 an ocean of許多
take the test 參加考試 pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失利;考試不及格
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