來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-17 17:16:40
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
標(biāo)志:will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形
1. 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(e.g. tomorrow, next week, in the future等)。如:
We shall have a lot of rain next month.
My husband will come back in a few days.
2. 表示傾向性和習(xí)慣性:
Fish will die without water.
When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析:
1) will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形
多用于表達(dá)主觀愿望或必定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情(“將會(huì)如何”)
*shall作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般只用于第一人稱
2) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形
表示即將發(fā)生或打算要做的事:
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
3) be to + 動(dòng)詞原形
表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:
He is to visit Japan next year.
We are to discuss the report on Monday.
4) be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形
表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為“馬上要做某事”,后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如:
The plane is about to start.
Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.
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