來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-17 20:05:46
一、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)由"be+過去分詞"構(gòu)成,be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化,高考對被動語態(tài)的考查通常從以下九種時態(tài)人手。
1.一般現(xiàn)在時
表示現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的被動動作時,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)由"am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+實施者)"構(gòu)成。
【考例1.The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]
A are held B were held C.are holding D.will ho1d
[答案]A 。[解析]考查被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句意,"奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次"可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故排除了B、C、D。
In the art show,a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[沈陽市]
A. is giving B is given C will give D has given
"
Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市]
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
[答案]D。[解析]考查被動語態(tài)。物作主語,一般要考慮被動語態(tài)。但如果動詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動語態(tài)。
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