主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1)一般情況下主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)句：He closed the door.

變被動(dòng)句：The door was closed by him.

口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done, 時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。

2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中若有雙賓語(yǔ)

Vivian gave me a book. 雙賓語(yǔ)(me是間賓， book是直賓)

-I was given a book by Vivian. 間接賓語(yǔ)提前

-A book was given to me by Vivian. 直接賓語(yǔ)提前時(shí)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞

動(dòng)詞make/buy/get用for; 動(dòng)詞give/send/lend/take用to

3) “感使動(dòng)詞” (feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“to”走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)又請(qǐng)來(lái)，十個(gè)動(dòng)詞要記牢，不會(huì)被它再難倒。

We saw him play football on the playground.

我們看見(jiàn)他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。

變被動(dòng)：He was seen to play football on the playground.

他被我們看到在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。

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