來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-12 13:33:26
什么是一般將來(lái)時(shí)?
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
主語(yǔ)+ will+動(dòng)詞原形
主語(yǔ)+ shall+動(dòng)詞原形
主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形
shall的用法
shall +動(dòng)詞原形(主語(yǔ)一般都是第一人稱)
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱的時(shí)候,我們通常用shall來(lái)提問(wèn),多用于征求意見(jiàn)和建議。
Shall I go shopping with you?
Shall we go shopping?
I shall havelunch.
will句型
will +動(dòng)詞原形
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+ will +動(dòng)詞原形
否定句:主語(yǔ)+ will + not +動(dòng)詞原形
一般疑問(wèn)句:Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?
be going to的句型
be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
肯定句:
主語(yǔ)+ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
否定句:
主語(yǔ)+ be going to + not +動(dòng)詞原形
一般疑問(wèn)句:
be +主語(yǔ)+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形…?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be +主語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形…?
be going to & will的區(qū)別
be going to
一般指主觀已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的,是近期計(jì)劃,通常可以看到時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。
表示客觀跡象馬上要發(fā)生的事情,有跡象預(yù)測(cè)。
will指主語(yǔ)本身愿意做的事情,沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮,而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的,臨時(shí)決定。
主觀猜測(cè)或希望等內(nèi)心活動(dòng),想得到肯定的回答、表示將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)還有哪些標(biāo)志詞?
•He is going to take a photo tomorrow.
•He is going to make a cake next week.
•He is going to open a can in two days.
•He thinkshewill lose weight one day.
tomorrow類:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow等
next +時(shí)間:next week, next month, next year等
in +時(shí)間段:in two days, in a week等
其他:in the future , one day, someday,soon等
一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定句型
•主語(yǔ)+ will/shall +動(dòng)詞原形
•主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形
一般將來(lái)時(shí)否定句型
•主語(yǔ)+ will/shall + not +動(dòng)詞原形
•主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are + not + going to +動(dòng)詞原形
一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句型
•Will/Shall +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?
•Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形…?
一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句型
•疑問(wèn)詞+ will/shall/be going to +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?
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