來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-10-01 13:32:22
定義
一般將來(lái)時(shí)(THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE)
用來(lái)描述一個(gè)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;談?wù)撐磥?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算。
2一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形
be going to+動(dòng)詞原形
3常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
next Tuesday
next week
the coming Sunday
next year
this afternoon
tomorrow
tonight
in a few minutes
in the future
five years later
4注意事項(xiàng)(考點(diǎn))
1
Will 和Shall的區(qū)別
will用于一切人稱,shall只用于第一人稱(I/we)。但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)傾向于所有人稱都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出現(xiàn)在非常正式的英語(yǔ)場(chǎng)合中,或用于口語(yǔ)提出建議或請(qǐng)求。如:
Shall I go home now? (請(qǐng)求)
Shall we take different routes? (建議)
2
Will do和be going to do的區(qū)別
will /shall do相對(duì)較為正式,常用于書面語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái);be going to 常用于口語(yǔ)中,表示一個(gè)相對(duì)較近的未來(lái)。如:
I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.(較近未來(lái))
There'll be no living(活著的) things on the earth(地球) if people don’t protect(保護(hù)) the environment(環(huán)境). (較遠(yuǎn)未來(lái))
3
be going to do 的含義
be going to do 用于表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿);還可以表示根據(jù)事實(shí)情況,有跡象極有可能發(fā)生的事。如:
I'm going to take another route.(計(jì)劃)
It's so cloudy. I think it's going to rain.
(根據(jù)事實(shí)極有可能發(fā)生)
1) 主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。例如:
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天打算作什么呢?
2) 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:
The play is going to be on next month.
這出戲下月上演。
3) 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如:
Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain.
看那烏云,快要下雨了。
4
現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)
在英語(yǔ)中,有些動(dòng)詞如go,come,leave,arrive等位置移動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:
I'm coming. (我就來(lái)了。)
Are we all going? (我們都將去嗎?)
5
“主將從現(xiàn)”原則
在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí),且用will而不用be going to。如:
Mum will go to Beijing if(如果) it doesn't rain tomorrow.
When(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候) you get home, you'll find a new bike in your garden.
6
表示將來(lái)時(shí)的其他詞組
1. be +to+不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。
2. be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
他馬上要去北京。
區(qū)別:be about to do 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
5一般將來(lái)時(shí)的肯定句/否定句/疑問(wèn)句
1
肯定句
I will say = I'll say
You will see = You'll see
He will think = He'll think
She will talk = She'll talk
2
否定句
I will not say = I won't /wont/ say
You will not see = You won't see
He will not think = He won't think
She will not talk = She won't talk
3
一般疑問(wèn)句及回答
I will say… → Will you say …? Yes, I will.
You will see… → Will I see …? No, you won't.
He will think… → Will he think…? Yes, he will.
She will talk → Will she talk…? No, she won't.
6練習(xí)
1
試翻譯以下句子:
1) 明天他將教我英語(yǔ)。
2) 他們下個(gè)星期帶我們?nèi)ニ幕▓@。
3) 將來(lái),我要成為一個(gè)司機(jī)。
4) 下周,我們要去蘇州。
5) 她和她的母親將在六月見(jiàn)面。
6) Simon十分鐘后將干什么?他將幫助媽 媽打掃房間。
3
對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):
1) Daniel and Kitty are going to buy food.
2) I ‘m going to talk with my cousin tonight.
3) Father will take me to the Palace Museum this Sunday.
4) Theyare going to play computer games after class.
5) Tom will fly to London ten days later.
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