來源:中考網(wǎng)整合 作者:碧月風(fēng)荷 2011-03-01 16:57:00
句子類型
1.從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,英語的句子可分為三種類型:簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。
2.簡單句:由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子叫做簡單句。簡單句有六種句型:
型號 句型 例 子
1 主語+不及物動詞(+狀語) The Frenchman coughed badly at night. / The city lies in a valley .
2 主語+連系動詞+表語 That is a map of China. / That piece of meat looks quite good. / It sounds like the singing of rails .
3 主語+及物動詞+賓語 You're doing the right thing. / Jack likes to stay at home and play by himself .
4 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 Can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace ? / It took me a week to finish the work.
5 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 We call him Li Ming . / The rich man asked the singer to come up to the sitting room .
6 There +be+主語+狀語 There are some flowers on the teacher's desk . / There are 365 days in a year .
3.并列句:由并列連詞把兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。常用的并列連詞有and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet, neither…nor, either…or, still, however, not only…but also等。并列句的結(jié)構(gòu):簡單句+并列詞+簡單。
Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus . / We love peace but we are not afraid of war . / He must be ill, for he is absent today .
She has not only knowledge, but also experience . / He was ill, so he didn't go to school. / Work hard, and you will succeed .
4.復(fù)合句:由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫做復(fù)合句。主句是句子的主體,從句只用作句子的一個成分,不能獨(dú)立。從句可以擔(dān)任復(fù)合句的主語(主語從句)、表語(表語從句)、賓語(賓語從句)、定語(定語從句)、狀語(狀語從句)。中學(xué)階段主要學(xué)習(xí)含有狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句的復(fù)合句。
A.狀語從句:在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句根據(jù)它表示的意思的不同可分為時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、比較(或方式)和條件等類。
○1 時間狀語從句:由when, while, as, the moment, the minute, once, whenever, before, after, till(until), since, as soon as等連詞引導(dǎo)。
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